| |
| Royal Rumble | |
| Promotions | WWE |
| Brands | Raw (2009–2011, 2017–present) SmackDown (2009–2011, 2017–present) ECW (2007–2010) |
| First Event | Royal Rumble (1988) |
| Signature match types | Royal Rumble match |
Royal Rumble is the professional wrestling event produced by the WWE, is a Connecticut–based promotion, and broadcast live and available through pay-per-view and the WWE Network. The event was created in 1988 with the inaugural event held on January 24, 1988 at the Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario. The event however was not a pay-per-view but was originally shown as a television special on USA Network. The following year's event was the first Royal Rumble pay-per-view event. The first Royal Rumble match was won by Jim Duggan. The event's main feature is a Battle Royal-type match, entitled the Royal Rumble. The pay-per-view is a part of WWE's "Big Four", along with WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series. The Royal Rumble has been classified as being one of WWE's most popular pay-per-view events.
History[]
Match[]
The match is based on the traditional battle royal match, in which 30 participants, aim at eliminating their competitors by tossing them over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor. The winner of the event is the last participant remaining after all others have been eliminated. The inaugural match in 1988 featured 20 entrants. At the 2011 Royal Rumble, for the first time 40 entrants were scheduled to compete; the most in the history of the event.
The Royal Rumble differs from a battle royal as the contestants do not enter the ring at the same time but instead are assigned entry numbers, usually via lottery, although they can win guaranteed, desirable spots via a number of other means, the most common being winning a match. This usually takes place before the Rumble begins. The match begins with the two participants who have drawn entry numbers one and two, with the remaining competitors entering the ring at regular timed intervals, either ninety seconds or two minutes, according to their entry number. These peculiarities are credited to Pat Patterson.
The match has no stipulations or rules other than that elimination must occur by a participant being placed over the top rope and both feet touching the floor. If they have any other part of the body touching they are out as well. A wrestler who exits the ring without going over the top rope is not eliminated from the contest. For example, during the 1999 Rumble match, both Vince McMahon and Steve Austin left the ring, only to return later in the match. Elimination is also valid if brought about by an external force (such as a non-participant or a previously eliminated participant). For instance, in 2006, Shawn Michaels was eliminated from the match by Shane McMahon, who was never admitted in the match and simply was interfering to eliminate Michaels. It also happened in the 1998 match match when Triple H and Chyna worked together to eliminate Owen Hart. In the 1994 match, the last two participants Bret Hart and Lex Luger were declared co-winners when it was decided that both of their feet touched the floor at exactly the same time. A similar situation occurred in the 2005 match, however the match was restarted after Batista and John Cena eliminated each other at the same time. Batista eliminated Cena afterwards to win the match. Though various referees are charged with observing the match, some eliminations have remained unnoticed with the eliminated participant sneaking back into the ring to continue. For example, Stone Cold Steve Austin was eliminated this way during the 1997 event but re-entered and eventually won the match.
The reward for the 1992 Royal Rumble was the WWF Championship. The tradition of granting a WWE Championship match at WrestleMania started in 1993. Despite being introduced in late 2002, it was not until 2004 that a winner had the option to choose a match for the World Heavyweight Championship instead of the WWE Championship at WrestleMania. With the revival of the ECW World Championship in mid-2006, the title became a third option for the winner to choose since the 2007 event. From 2001 to 2007, the Royal Rumble match winner had gone on to win a World Championship title at WrestleMania. After winning the 2008 match, John Cena became the first winner to use his championship opportunity at an event (No Way Out 2008) other than WrestleMania. He also became the first man since 2000 to win the Royal Rumble match but fail to win the title in his championship opportunity as a result.
The Rumble winner may also put his championship opportunity on the line in a match, if he chooses. This was first done in 1999, when Stone Cold Steve Austin offered to forfeit his title opportunity to the Big Boss Man, who won third place in the Rumble (Austin was actually the runner-up in that rumble, but the winner - Vince McMahon himself - had voluntarily given up his title opportunity) if Vince McMahon could beat him in a cage match at St. Valentine's Day Massacre: In Your House, which Austin would go on to win. The second time that this happened was in 2006, when Randy Orton goaded Rey Mysterio into putting his main event spot at WrestleMania 22 on the line at No Way Out, which Orton would go on to win. Mysterio was eventually reinserted into the main event at WrestleMania and went on to win the World Championship match.
Event[]
The Royal Rumble is a pay-per-view consisting of the Royal Rumble match, championship matches, and various other matches. The first Royal Rumble took place on January 24, 1988 and was broadcast live on the USA Network. The following year, the event was rebranded as a pay-per-view. It is part of WWE's "classic four" pay-per-views, along with WrestleMania, Survivor Series, and SummerSlam. The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be available in high-definition.
The Royal Rumble match is usually located at the top of the card, though there have been exceptions such as the 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006, and 2013 events.
The first Rumble match featured only twenty men, It lasted approximately thirty-three minutes of the two-hour broadcast. The modern Rumble matches are much longer, with the longest match, at the Royal Rumble 2011, lasting over one hour and nine minutes of an approximately three-hour pay-per-view(with 40 entrants).
With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown brands. At first, the winner of the match received a shot at their brand's champion. Starting in 2004, the Rumble winner had the option of challenging any brand's champion. For instance, Chris Benoit switched brands in 2004 and won the World Heavyweight Championship. From 2007 to 2010, participants from the ECW brand competed along with the Raw and SmackDown brands, while the ECW World Championship became available for the winner to challenge for regardless of their designated brand. During ECW's participation, the entries for each brand were not evenly divided.
Royal Rumble match[]
| Year | Winner and Entry # | Runner-Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | Jim Duggan | 13 | One Man Gang | |
| 1989 | Big John Studd | 27 | Ted Dibiase | |
| 1990 | Hulk Hogan | 25 | Mr. Perfect | |
| 1991 | Hulk Hogan | 24 | Earthquake | |
| 1992 | Ric Flair | 3 | Sycho Sid | |
| 1993 | Yokozuna | 27 | Randy Savage | |
|
1994 |
Bret Hart | 27 | n/a | |
| Lex Luger | 23 | n/a | ||
| 1995 | Shawn Michaels | 1 | Davey Boy Smith | |
| 1996 | Shawn Michaels | 18 | Diesel | |
| 1997 | Steve Austin | 5 | Bret Hart | |
| 1998 | Steve Austin | 24 | The Rock | |
| 1999 | Vince McMahon | 2 | Steve Austin | |
| 2000 | The Rock | 24 | Big Show | |
| 2001 | Steve Austin | 27 | Kane | |
| 2002 | Triple H | 22 | Kurt Angle | |
| 2003 | Brock Lesnar | 29 | The Undertaker | |
| 2004 | Chris Benoit | 1 | Big Show | |
| 2005 | Batista | 28 | John Cena | |
| 2006 | Rey Mysterio | 2 | Randy Orton | |
| 2007 | The Undertaker | 30 | Shawn Michaels | |
| 2008 | John Cena | 30 | Triple H | |
| 2009 | Randy Orton | 8 | Triple H | |
| 2010 | Edge | 29 | John Cena | |
| 2011 | Alberto Del Rio | 38 | Santino Marella | |
| 2012 | Sheamus | 22 | Chris Jericho | |
| 2013 | John Cena | 19 | Ryback | |
| 2014 | Batista | 28 | Roman Reigns | |
| 2015 | Roman Reigns | 19 | Rusev | |
| 2016 | Triple H | 30 | Dean Ambrose | |
| 2017 | Randy Orton | 23 | Roman Reigns | |
| 2018 | Shinsuke Nakamura | 14 | Roman Reigns | |
| Asuka | 25 | Nikki Bella | ||
| 2019 | Seth Rollins | 10 | Braun Strowman | |
| Becky Lynch | 27 | Charlotte Flair | ||
| 2020 | Drew McIntyre | 16 | Roman Reigns | |
| Charlotte Flair | 17 | Shayna Baszler | ||
| 2021 | Edge | 1 | TBA | |
| Bianca Belair | 3 | TBA | ||
The first Royal Rumble took place on January 24, 1988 in Hamilton, Ontario. Jim Duggan won, and the first pay-per-view Rumble occurred a year later. Pat Patterson has been credited with "inventing" the match.
Rules[]
The Royal Rumble is comprised of 30 men; beginning with two men in the ring, and at regular timed intervals (usually, but not always, every 90 seconds), one of the remaining 28 wrestlers enters the ring. Participants must eliminate all other opponents and the winner of the event is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated. Referees are situated at each side of the ring to validate eliminations.
A wrestler is eliminated when leaving the ring over the top rope, and then having both feet touch the floor (although this latter specification was not specified until the 1995 Royal Rumble, where the "both feet" stipulation played a crucial role in the final moments of the match). Going out between the second and third rope or under the bottom rope is not a valid elimination. A referee must witness an elimination in order for it to be valid (in 2000, X-Pac was eliminated by The Rock but since it was not seen by any of the referees, X-Pac re-entered the ring and continued the match until he was officially eliminated by The Big Show).
An elimination can also occur when a wrestler is thrown off the top rope by a non-competing opponent, or by one who had already been eliminated, or when the participant deliberately jumps over the top rope, outside the ring. In other words, if a wrestler goes over the top rope, regardless how it happened, that wrestler is out. Other wrestlers can be de facto eliminated due to interference preventing the wrestler from entering the ring (examples being Spike Dudley in 2004 and Scotty 2 Hotty in 2005).
Rewards for winning[]
Since the 1993 event, the winner has officially been given the chance to challenge the WWE Champion at WrestleMania. The stipulation stemmed from 1992, when the Royal Rumble decided who would win the then-vacant WWF Championship (Ric Flair won the match).
With the introduction of the brand extension and separate brand championships in 2002, the possibility of a World Heavyweight Championship shot instead of the WWE Championship was added to the reward in 2003's match. Due to the revival of the ECW World Championship as a brand championship in mid-2006, the 2007 event added this championship to the winning stipulation.
This championship match is often the last event on the WrestleMania card according to principles in the WWE that states that "the Royal Rumble winner gets a first-class ticket to WrestleMania", which means that the Royal Rumble winner gets to be in the 'first class' top spot in the main event at WrestleMania. In some cases, this can be part of a stipulation for a match between the Rumble and WrestleMania, where the winner may lose his WrestleMania spot by losing another match.
Brand extension[]
With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from the RAW brand and 15 from the SmackDown! brand. This makes it therefore, one of the few pay-per-view events (and certain combined non-televised shows held around WrestleMania time) with inter-brand competition on a regular basis. The official declaration for the first post-brand extension event in 2003, was that the Rumble winner faced their brand's champion at WrestleMania, but starting in 2004, due to a supposed "loophole" in the Rumble's stipulations, the Rumble winner has the option of challenging either brand's champion (Chris Benoit switched brands in 2004 and won the World Heavyweight Championship, which was the basis for a storyline the following year when Batista won the Rumble, but ultimately remained on RAW).
The 2007 Royal Rumble marked the first year participants from the 2006-established ECW brand competed along with the RAW and SmackDown! brands. Unlike previous years where each brand got an even split of wrestlers, the 2007 Rumble featured 13 wrestlers from RAW, 10 from SmackDown! and 7 from ECW. The winner of the Royal Rumble now also has the option to challenge for the ECW World Championship.
Royal Rumble dates and venues[]
| Event | Date | City | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Rumble (1988) | January 24, 1988 | Hamilton, Ontario | Copps Coliseum |
| Royal Rumble (1989) | January 15, 1989 | Houston, Texas | The Summit |
| Royal Rumble (1990) | January 21, 1990 | Orlando, Florida | Orlando Arena |
| Royal Rumble (1991) | January 19, 1991 | Miami, Florida | Miami Arena |
| Royal Rumble (1992) | January 19, 1992 | Albany, New York | Knickerbocker Arena |
| Royal Rumble (1993) | January 24, 1993 | Sacramento, California | ARCO Arena |
| Royal Rumble (1994) | January 22, 1994 | Providence, Rhode Island | Providence Civic Center |
| Royal Rumble (1995) | January 22, 1995 | Tampa, Florida | USF Sun Dome |
| Royal Rumble (1996) | January 21, 1996 | Fresno, California | Selland Arena |
| Royal Rumble (1997) | January 19, 1997 | San Antonio, Texas | Alamodome |
| Royal Rumble (1998) | January 18, 1998 | San Jose, California | San Jose Arena |
| Royal Rumble (1999) | January 24, 1999 | Anaheim, California | Arrowhead Pond |
| Royal Rumble (2000) | January 23, 2000 | New York, New York | Madison Square Garden |
| Royal Rumble (2001) | January 21, 2001 | New Orleans, Louisiana | New Orleans Arena |
| Royal Rumble (2002) | January 20, 2002 | Atlanta, Georgia | Philips Arena |
| Royal Rumble (2003) | January 19, 2003 | Boston, Massachusetts | Fleet Center |
| Royal Rumble (2004) | January 25, 2004 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Wachovia Center |
| Royal Rumble (2005) | January 30, 2005 | Fresno, California | Save Mart Center |
| Royal Rumble (2006) | January 29, 2006 | Miami, Florida | American Airlines Arena |
| Royal Rumble (2007) | January 28, 2007 | San Antonio, Texas | AT&T Center |
| Royal Rumble (2008) | January 27, 2008 | New York, New York | Madison Square Garden |
| Royal Rumble (2009) | January 25, 2009 | Detroit, Michigan | Joe Louis Arena |
| Royal Rumble (2010) | January 31, 2010 | Atlanta, Georgia | Philips Arena |
| Royal Rumble (2011) | January 30, 2011 | Boston, Massachusetts | TD Garden |
| Royal Rumble (2012) | January 29, 2012 | St. Louis, Missouri | Scottrade Center |
| Royal Rumble (2013) | January 27, 2013 | Phoenix, Arizona | US Airways Center |
| Royal Rumble (2014) | January 26, 2014 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | CONSOL Energy Center |
| Royal Rumble (2015) | January 25, 2015 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Wells Fargo Center |
| Royal Rumble (2016) | January 24, 2016 | Orlando, Florida | Amway Center |
| Royal Rumble (2017) | January 29, 2017 | San Antonio, Texas | Alamodome |
| Royal Rumble (2018) | January 28, 2018 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Wells Fargo Center |
| Royal Rumble (2019) | January 27, 2019 | Phoenix, Arizona | Chase Field |
| Royal Rumble (2020) | January 26, 2020 | Houston, Texas | Minute Maid Park |
| Royal Rumble (2021) | January 31, 2021 | St. Petersberg, Florida | Tropicana Field |
| Royal Rumble (2022) | 2022 |
Royal Rumble to WrestleMania Story[]
Men's[]
| Year | Winner and Entry # | Following WrestleMania | Opponent at WrestleMania | Winner | Championship Won | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | Jim Duggan | 13 | WrestleMania IV | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1989 | Big John Studd | 27 | WrestleMania V | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1990 | Hulk Hogan | 25 | WrestleMania VI | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1991 | Hulk Hogan | 24 | WrestleMania VII | Sgt. Slaughter | Hulk Hogan | WWF Championship |
| 1992 | Ric Flair | 3 | WrestleMania VIII | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1993 | Yokozuna | 27 | WrestleMania IX | Bret Hart | Yokozuna | WWF Championship |
|
1994 |
Bret Hart | 27 | WrestleMania X | Yokozuna | Bret Hart | WWF Championship |
| Lex Luger | 23 | WrestleMania X | Yokozuna | Yokozuna | N/A | |
| 1995 | Shawn Michaels | 1 | WrestleMania XI | Diesel | Diesel | N/A |
| 1996 | Shawn Michaels | 18 | WrestleMania XII | Bret Hart | Shawn Michaels | WWF Championship |
| 1997 | Steve Austin | 5 | WrestleMania XIII | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1998 | Steve Austin | 24 | WrestleMania XIV | Shawn Michaels | Steve Austin | WWF Championship |
| 1999 | Vince McMahon | 2 | WrestleMania XV | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2000 | The Rock | 24 | WrestleMania 2000 | Triple H (c), Mick Foley & The Big Show | Triple H | N/A |
| 2001 | Steve Austin | 27 | WrestleMania XVII | The Rock | Steve Austin | WWF Championship |
| 2002 | Triple H | 22 | WrestleMania XVIII | Chris Jericho | Triple H | WWF Undisputed Championship |
| 2003 | Brock Lesnar | 29 | WrestleMania XIX | Kurt Angle | Brock Lesnar | WWE Championship |
| 2004 | Chris Benoit | 1 | WrestleMania XX | Triple H (c) & Shawn Michaels | Chris Benoit | World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2005 | Batista | 28 | WrestleMania XXI | Triple H | Batista | World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2006 | Rey Mysterio | 2 | WrestleMania XX | Rey Mysterio (c) & Randy Orton | Rey Mysterio | World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2007 | The Undertaker | 30 | WrestleMania 23 | Batista | The Undertaker | World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2008 | John Cena | 30 | WrestleMania XXIV | Randy Orton (c) & Triple H | Randy Orton | N/A |
| 2009 | Randy Orton | 8 | WrestleMania XXV | Triple H | Triple H | N/A |
| 2010 | Edge | 29 | WrestleMania XXVI | Chris Jericho | Chris Jericho | N/A |
| 2011 | Alberto Del Rio | 38 | WrestleMania XXVII | Edge | Edge | N/A |
| 2012 | Sheamus | 22 | WrestleMania XXVIII | Daniel Bryan | Sheamus | World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2013 | John Cena | 19 | WrestleMania 29 | The Rock | John Cena | WWE Championship |
| 2014 | Batista | 28 | WrestleMania XXX | Daniel Bryan & Randy Orton (c) | Daniel Bryan | WWE World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2015 | Roman Reigns | 19 | WrestleMania 31 | Brock Lesnar | Seth Rollins | WWE World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2016 | Triple H | 30 | WrestleMania 32 | Triple H | Roman Reigns | WWE World Heavyweight Championship |
| 2017 | Randy Orton | 23 | WrestleMania 33 | Bray Wyatt | Randy Orton | WWE Championship |
| 2018 | Shinsuke Nakamura | 14 | WrestleMania 34 | AJ Styles | AJ Styles | WWE Championship |
| 2019 | Seth Rollins | 10 | WrestleMania 35 | Brock Lesnar | Seth Rollins | WWE Universal Championship |
| 2020 | Drew McIntyre | 16 | WrestleMania 36 | Brock Lesnar | Drew McIntyre | WWE Championship |
| 2021 | Edge | 1 | WrestleMania 37 | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Women's[]
| Year | Winner and Entry # | Following WrestleMania | Opponent at WrestleMania | Winner | Championship Won | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Asuka | 25 | WrestleMania 34 | Charlotte Flair | Charlotte Flair | WWE SmackDown Women's Championship |
| 2019 | Becky Lynch | 28 | WrestleMania 35 | Ronda Rousey and Charlotte Flair | Becky Lynch | WWE Raw and SmackDown Women's Championship |
| 2020 | Charlotte Flair | 17 | WrestleMania 36 | Rhea Ripley | Charlotte Flair | NXT Women's Championship |
| 2021 | Bianca Belair | 3 | WrestleMania 37 | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Royal Rumble Banners[]
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Logo[]
External links[]
| World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events |
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|
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| Former International pay-per-view events |
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